Syrian rebels have cut off the regime's supply lines to Aleppo from neighbouring Raqa province. Source: AAP
SYRIAN warplanes have bombed an olive press factory in the country's north, killing and wounding dozens of people, including farmers who were waiting to convert their olives to oil, activists say.
Two activist groups - the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and the Local Coordination Committees (LCC) - say the factory is west of the city of Idlib.
The LCC says at least 20 people were killed and many others wounded in the raid, while the Observatory said "tens were killed or wounded."
Both groups depend on a network of activists on the ground around the country.
President Bashar al-Assad's regime has been launching intense air raids on rebels in recent months, mostly in Idlib, the nearby province of Aleppo, Deir el-Zour to the east and suburbs of the capital Damascus.
The most recent air raids have killed hundreds of people, including eight children on Sunday in the village of Deir al-Asafir near the capital Damascus.
Olive oil is a main staple in Syria. Tens of thousands of tons are produced annually.
Fadi al-Yassin, an activist based in Idlib, told The Associated Press by telephone that dozens of people had gathered to have their olives pressed when the warplanes struck, causing a large number of casualties.
It was not immediately clear why the olive press was targeted. "It was a massacre carried out by the regime." said al-Yassin.
"Now is the season to press oil," said al-Yassin, noting that since many olive press factories are not functioning in the area because of the fighting in the region. A large number of people were at the one near the city of Idlib.
"Functioning olive press factories are packed with people these days," he said.
The Observatory also reported heavy fighting on the southern edge of the strategic rebel-held town of Maaret al-Numan, captured from government troops last month.
The town is on the highway that links the capital, Damascus, with the northern city of Aleppo, Syria's largest, a commercial centre that has been the scene of clashes between rebels and troops since July.
The Observatory and al-Yassin said air raids on Maaret al-Numan killed at least five rebels.
The sound of machine gun fire and rocket-propelled grenades echoed throughout Damascus on Tuesday, as rebels carried out at least 10 hit-and-run attacks on army checkpoints in the Syrian capital, activists reported.
One blast targeted a key crossing in the Roukin al-Eddine neighbourhood, wounding at least three government soldiers, the opposition Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
"We are now focusing our attacks inside the strongholds of the tyrant regime inside Damascus," Abu Abdo, a member of the hardline group al-Nusra Front, which is fighting alongside the opposition Free Syrian Army, told dpa.
The state-run news agency SANA also reported heavy clashes between rebels and troops near Damascus airport, without giving further details.
US-based Human Rights Watch said Tuesday that evidence showed government airstrikes using cluster bombs killed at least 11 children near the capital on Sunday.
Meanwhile, the newly formed opposition coalition named human rights activist Walid Safur, 62, as its "ambassador" in London, said a statement on its Facebook page.
The National Coalition of the Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces earlier appointed Mounzir Makhous, an academic, as its envoy to France.
UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Valerie Amos is due to arrive in Beirut later Tuesday to assess the situation of Syrian refugees, the UN said in a statement.
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